![]() ![]() They also follow the severe diseases day-to-day (between the acute crises that require the intervention of a specialist). ![]() This implies prevention, education, care of the diseases and traumas that do not require a specialist, and orientation towards a specialist when necessary. In France the médecin généraliste (commonly called docteur) is responsible for the long-term care in a population. įamily Medicine residency training programme of Ziauddin University is approved for Fellowship in Family Medicine. The first Family Medicine Training programme was approved by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan (CPSP) in 1992 and initiated in 1993 by the Family Medicine Division of the Department of Community Health Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) then confers permanent registration, after which the candidate may choose to practice as a GP or opt for specialty training. ![]() In Pakistan, 5 years of MBBS is followed by one year of internship in different specialties. The Federation of Family Physicians' Associations of India (FFPAI) is an organization which has a connection with more than 8000 general practitioners through having affiliated membership. A permanent registration as a Registered Medical Practitioner is granted only after satisfactory completion of the compulsory internship. The registration of doctors is usually managed by state medical councils. The internship requires the candidate to work in all departments for a stipulated period of time, to undergo hands-on training in treating patients. In Bangladesh it is a five-year course followed by a year of compulsory rotatory internship. These generally consist of a four-and-a-half-year course followed by a year of compulsory rotatory internship in India. The basic medical degree in India and Bangladesh is MBBS ( Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). The 1978 Alma Ata Declaration set the intellectual foundation of primary care and general practice.Īsia India and Bangladesh However, since the 1950s, general practice has become a specialty in its own right, with each country having specific training requirements. Historically, the role of a GP was once performed by any doctor with qualifications from a medical school working in the community. While in these countries, the term GP has a clearly defined meaning, in North America the term has become somewhat ambiguous, and is sometimes synonymous with the terms family doctor or primary care physician, as described below. In these countries, the word " physician" is largely reserved for certain other types of medical specialists, notably in internal medicine. The term general practitioner or GP is common in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, Canada, Singapore, South Africa, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries. In some healthcare systems GPs work in primary care centers where they play a central role in the healthcare team, while in other cases GPs work as sole practitioners. Meanwhile, in rural areas of developed countries or in developing countries, a GP may be routinely involved in pre-hospital emergency care, the delivery of babies, community hospital care and performing low-complexity surgical procedures. In urban areas of developed countries, their roles tend to be narrower and focused on the care of chronic health problems the treatment of acute non-life-threatening diseases the early detection and referral to specialised care of patients with serious diseases and preventive care including health education and immunisation. The role of a GP can vary greatly between (or even within) countries. Continuous care by the same general practitioner has been found to reduce mortality. Greater continuity with a general practitioner has been shown to reduce the need for out-of-hours services and acute hospital admittance. In Asian countries like India, this term has been replaced mainly by Medical Officers, Registered Medical Practitioner etc.Ī core element in general practice is continuity that bridges episodes of various illnesses. The term "primary care physician" is more usually used in the US. They are trained to treat patients to levels of complexity that vary between countries. GPs' duties are not confined to specific fields of medicine, and they have particular skills in treating people with multiple health issues. In the medical profession, a general practitioner ( GP) or family physician is a physician who treats acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health education to patients of all ages. Medical doctor working in primary care setting as a generalist ![]()
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